A snow leopard is photographed by an infrared camera at Zadoi county, Northwest China's Qinghai province, Jan 10, 2016. [Photo/VCG] XINING - How to ease the resentment local herders harbor toward the snow leopard was once a headache for environmentalists in the Sanjiangyuan area in Northwest China's Qinghai province. Thanks to years of protection, Sanjiangyuan, the source of China's major rivers, has become a major habitat for snow leopard, a Class-A protected animal in China. Its population in the area is estimated to exceed 1,000. The growing population of the snow leopard, however, is bad news for the yak, its natural prey. In 2015, for every household in a village in the area, an average of 4.6 yaks were killed by wild animals including snow leopards. The biggest loss was 23. Conflicts between local people and wildlife are a threat to the long-term protection of wildlife, said Justine Shanti Alexander of the Snow Leopard Trust, an NGO. This year, the management committee of the Sanjiangyuan national park, partnered with Beijing-based Shanshui natural protection center to launch a pilot insurance project in the area. After paying 3 yuan ($44 cents) insurance for each yak, herders get up to 1,500 yuan in compensation for each yak killed by wild animals. Besides providing compensation, the committee and Shanshui also enrolled local herders in an observer program to share with them the benefits of protecting snow leopards. Herders from fifteen households have been selected as guides for visitors. The proceeds will be shared by local households, a community fund and a fund dedicated to protecting the snow leopard, said Tashi Dongdre, secretary of the Ngong Township committee of the Communist Party of China. It is great fun to make friends with nature observers worldwide. They are experts who have taught us a lot about wildlife protection, said Yonthar, one of the guides. We are trying our best to strike a balance between the ecotourism and environmental protection, said British environmentalist Terry Townshend, an advisor to the program. We provide nature lovers with opportunities to observe the wildlife and at the same time benefit the local community. wristbands canada
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Doctors perform plastic surgery at the Huamei Medical Cosmetology Hospital in Shanghai. [Provided to China Daily] Authorities have handed down punishments in more than 2,700 cases involving legal violations and irregularities in cosmetic surgery services, according to the National Health Commission, as part of a special campaign that has been conducted for more than a year. Health authorities across China have revoked the permits of 28 cosmetic surgery providers, including medical institutions; ordered 47 vocational training institutes to cease illegal services; and ordered service providers to correct 743 cosmetic surgery advertisements, a statement issued on Tuesday said. Police closed 728 sites producing or selling fake drugs for cosmetic surgery valued at nearly 700 million yuan ($102 million), it said. Customs officials across China have investigated 912 smuggling cases involving products such as collagen and Botox, it said. The campaign was launched by seven central government departments, including the commission, the Ministry of Public Security and the National Medical Products Administration, in May 2017. It is aimed at fighting rampant illegal practices in the sector, such as providing services without certificates, illegally producing or selling drugs and medical equipment for cosmetic surgery and illegal promotion and training. With demand for cosmetic surgeries rising with China's economic development, especially minimally invasive surgeries, irregularities that harm consumers keep happening, the National Health Commission said. The number of complaints filed by consumers over disfigurement caused by failed cosmetic surgery across China exceeds 20,000 annually, most connected to illegal service providers, according to a report by China Central Television. Xiao Ran, a researcher at Plastic Surgery Hospital of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, said irregularities in the cosmetic surgery sector, including providing such services at uncertified places such as beauty parlors or hotels, employing physicians that have not received professional training and using substandard injections, have resulted in cases of harm to people. Problems have ranged from disfigurement, loss of eyesight and even death. Authorities should fight such irregularities continually, covering the whole sector, including services, training and production of drugs and equipment, she said. Meanwhile, the public should be educated, so that people have a better understanding of the risks of plastic surgery and choose certified institutions to minimize those risks, she said. A 19-year-old woman surnamed Xia died while undergoing cosmetic surgery on her nose last week at Limacon Plastic Surgery Hospital in Guiyang, Guizhou province. The hospital said Xia died of complications related to her anesthesia. The health and family planning commission of Yunyan district, where the death occurred, is investigating the case.
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